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Rico","singapore":"Singapore","spain":"Spain","sweden":"Sweden","switzerland":"Switzerland","taiwan":"Taiwan","thailand":"Thailand","united_kingdom":"United Kingdom","usa":"USA","publish_details":{"locale":"en-us"}}}]}},"pageContext":{"blocks":[{"content_area":{"content":"Before we begin, let’s take a moment to understand Spanish verbs. The first step to conjugating verbs in Spanish is knowing what type of verb you’re dealing with. These are some of the most common types of Spanish verbs:
\n
Although English conjugates verbs based on verb tense, English conjugations are nothing compared to Spanish conjugations. A conjugated verb can stand on its own in Spanish, as it will give you information about:
\n![\"Two](\"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltacc1a01c4d280f24/bltcadf3efbeec84ee1/670210dcbbe5f429a5758050/The-basics-of-Spanish-verb-conjugations.jpg?auto=webp&format=pjpg&quality=80&\")
Subject pronouns in Spanish indicate who is performing the action of a verb. Unlike in English, subject pronouns are often omitted in Spanish sentences because the verb conjugation usually provides enough information about the subject. The omission is known as “pronoun dropping” or “pro-drop” and allows for more efficient communication while still maintaining clarity.
\nSo, does that mean you don’t need to bother to learn the Spanish subject pronouns? Absolutely not! Subject pronouns form the basis for conjugations, as each subject pronoun will (generally) affect how the verb is conjugated, depending on the tense and mood. Figuring out the subject pronouns is the first part of figuring out how to conjugate a verb, so let’s get started with the Spanish subject pronouns!
\nSingular subject pronouns in Spanish cover the first, second, and third-person singular forms. Just like English, Spanish differentiates the third-person pronoun by gender. However, it also introduces different formality levels for the second-person pronoun as well as regional variations.
\nHere are the singular Spanish subject pronouns:
\n| Type of pronoun | \nEnglish | \nSpanish | \nExample | \nEnglish | \n
| First-person singular | \nI | \nYo | \nYo hablo español. | \nI speak Spanish. | \n
| Second-person singular | \nYou (singular, informal) | \nTú | \nTú hablas español. | \nYou speak Spanish. | \n
| Second-person singular formal | \nYou (singular, formal) | \nUsted | \nUsted habla español. | \nYou speak Spanish | \n
| Second-person singular | \nYou (Singular, used in parts of Latin America) | \nVos | \nVos hablás español. | \nYou speak Spanish. | \n
| Third-person singular masculine | \nHe | \nÉl | \nÉl habla español. | \nHe speaks Spanish. | \n
| Third-person singular feminine | \nShe | \nElla | \nElla habla español. | \nShe speaks Spanish. | \n
Plural subject pronouns in Spanish are just slightly more complicated than single subject pronouns. The first-person plural “nosotros/nosotras” distinguishes between groups that include males (or mixed gender) and all-female groups.
\nThe second-person plural has two forms: “vosotros/vosotras” used informally in Spain and “ustedes” used formally in Spain and both formally and informally in Latin America.
\nThe third-person plural also distinguishes between genders: “ellos” for all-male or mixed groups and “ellas” for all-female groups. This gender distinction in plural pronouns allows for more specific communication.
\n| Type of pronoun | \nEnglish | \nSpanish | \nExample | \nEnglish | \n
| First-person plural masculine | \nWe | \nNosotros | \nNosotros hablamos español. | \nWe speak Spanish. | \n
| First-person plural feminine | \nWe | \nNosotras | \nNosotras hablamos español. | \nWe speak Spanish. | \n
| Second person plural masculine (Spain) | \nYou | \nVosotros | \nVosotros habláis español. | \nYou (all) speak Spanish. | \n
| Second person plural feminine (Spain) | \nYou | \nVosotras | \nVosotras habláis español. | \nYou (all) speak Spanish. | \n
| Second person plural (Latin America) | \nYou | \nUstedes | \nUstedes hablan español. | \nYou (all) speak Spanish. | \n
| Third-person plural masculine | \nThey | \nEllos | \nEllos hablan español. | \nThey speak Spanish. | \n
| Third-person plural feminine | \nThey | \nEllas | \nEllas hablan español. | \nThey speak Spanish. | \n
One of the quirks of Spanish is that it uses a formal second-person pronoun to show respect. “Tú” is used in informal situations with friends, family members, children, and peers. “Usted,” on the other hand, is reserved for formal situations, such as speaking with strangers, the elderly, authority figures, or in professional settings.
\nThe choice of pronouns can vary significantly by region and cultural context. Some Spanish-speaking countries use “tú” more frequently, while others prefer “usted” in most situations. Personal preference and the specific relationship between speakers also play a role in this choice.
\nFor more details, check out our full guide on when to use tú vs. usted in Spanish.
","block_id":"anchor2","hidden":false,"full_width":false,"align_center":false,"join_block_below":false}},{"content_area":{"content":"Conjugating verbs is super easy once you know what you’re doing. Next time you need to conjugate a verb, follow these steps:
![\"Woman](\"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltacc1a01c4d280f24/blt507a29ae3a736c58/6702115b73a08279c2758a84/The-basics-of-Spanish-verb-conjugations.jpg?auto=webp&format=pjpg&quality=80&\")
For example, let’s take the verb “hablar” and conjugate it in the present indicative tense for the subject “nosotros” (we):
And that’s it! Conjugating in Spanish is quite easy if you follow the steps above and reference the right conjugation table.
Conjugating regular verbs is quite predictable. You just have to follow the steps above, using the suffix that matches the subject, tense, and mood. Spanish verbs fall into three categories: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each of these three categories has different conjugation patterns:
To conjugate -ar verbs, you must remove the -ar ending and add the appropriate suffix for the subject. The -ar verb endings are generally consistent across regular verbs, making them easy to learn and conjugate. Here’s how to conjugate -ar verbs in present, past, and future tenses:
Present tense of “hablar” (to speak)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -o | hablo | ah-blo | ˈaβlo |
| Tú | -as | hablas | ah-blahs | ˈaβlas |
| Él/ella/usted | -a | habla | ah-blah | ˈaβla |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -amos | hablamos | ah-blah-moss | aˈβlamos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -an | hablan | ah-blahn | ˈaβlan |
| Vosotros | -áis | habláis | ah-bla-ees | aˈβlajs |
Past tense of “hablar” (to speak)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -é | hablé | ah-bleh | aˈβle |
| Tú | -aste | hablaste | ah-blass-teh | aˈβlaste |
| Él/ella/usted | -ó | habló | ah-bloh | aˈβlo |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -amos | hablamos | ah-blah-moss | aˈβlamos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -aron | hablaron | ah-blah-rohn | aˈβlaɾon |
| Vosotros | -asteis | hablasteis | ah-blass-tace | aˈβlastejs |
Future tense of “hablar” (to speak)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -aré | hablaré | ah-blah-reh | aβlaˈɾe |
| Tú | -arás | hablarás | ah-blah-rahs | aβlaˈɾas |
| Él/ella/usted | -ará | hablará | ah-blah-rah | aβlaˈɾa |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -aremos | hablaremos | ah-blah-reh-moss | aβlaˈɾemos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -arán | hablarán | ah-blah-rahn | aβlaˈɾan |
| Vosotros | -aréis | hablaréis | ah-blah-race | aβlaˈɾejs |
For -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add the appropriate suffix. The endings for -er verbs are slightly different from -er verbs, but they follow a consistent pattern for regular verbs. Many -er verbs are irregular, so it’s important to learn these exceptions. Here’s how to conjugate -er verbs in present, past, and future tenses:
Present tense of “comer” (to eat)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -o | como | koh-mo | ˈkomo |
| Tú | -es | comes | koh-mess | ˈkomes |
| Él/ella/usted | -e | come | koh-meh | ˈkome |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -emos | comemos | koh-meh-moss | koˈmemos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -en | comen | koh-men | ˈkomen |
| Vosotros | -éis | coméis | koh-mace | koˈmejs |
Past tense of “comer” (to eat)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -í | comí | koh-me | koˈmi |
| Tú | -iste | comiste | koh-mis-teh | koˈmiste |
| Él/ella/usted | -ió | comió | koh-me-oh | koˈmjo |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -imos | comimos | koh-me-moss | koˈmimos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -ieron | comieron | koh-me-air-ohn | koˈmjeɾon |
| Vosotros | -isteis | comisteis | koh-mis-tace | koˈmistejs |
Future tense of “comer” (to eat)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -eré | comeré | koh-meh-reh | komeˈɾe |
| Tú | -erás | comerás | koh-meh-rahs | komeˈɾas |
| Él/ella/usted | -erá | comerá | koh-meh-rah | komeˈɾa |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -eremos | comeremos | koh-meh-reh-moss | komeˈɾemos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -erán | comerán | koh-meh-rahn | komeˈɾan |
| Vosotros | -eréis | comeréis | koh-meh-race | komeˈɾejs |
To conjugate -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add the appropriate suffix. The -ir verb endings are very similar to -er verbs in many tenses, with some variations:
Present tense of “vivir” (to live)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -o | vivo | vee-vo | ˈbiβo |
| Tú | -es | vives | vee-vehs | ˈbiβes |
| Él/ella/usted | -e | vive | vee-veh | ˈbiβe |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -imos | vivimos | vee-vee-moss | biˈβimos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -en | viven | vee-vehn | ˈbiβen |
| Vosotros | -ís | vivís | vee-vees | biˈβis |
Past tense of “vivir” (to live)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -í | viví | vee-vee | biˈβi |
| Tú | -iste | viviste | vee-vees-teh | biˈβiste |
| Él/ella/usted | -ió | vivió | vee-vee-oh | biˈβjo |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -imos | vivimos | vee-vee-moss | biˈβimos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -eron | viveron | vee-vee-air-ohn | biˈβeɾon |
| Vosotros | -isteis | vivisteis | vee-vees-tace | biˈβistejs |
Future tense of “vivir” (to live)
| Pronouns | Ending | Conjugation | Pronunciation | IPA |
| Yo | -é | viviré | vee-vee-reh | biβiˈɾe |
| Tú | -irás | vivirás | vee-vee-rahs | biβiˈɾas |
| Él/ella/usted | -irá | vivirá | vee-vee-rah | biβiˈɾa |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -iremos | viviremos | vee-vee-reh-moss | biβiˈɾemos |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | -irán | vivirán | vee-vee-rahn | biβiˈɾan |
| Vosotros | -iréis | viviréis | vee-vee-race | biβiˈɾejs |
Irregular verbs are a different thing. You might as well throw out everything you’ve learned about conjugating verbs because these don’t follow predictable patterns. Yup, that means you’ll just have to memorize every single conjugation form. The good news is that there aren’t that many irregular verbs, so you don’t have to worry about memorizing too many of them.
\n![\"Man](\"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltacc1a01c4d280f24/bltdefe4447be78fe91/67021203355f6e4fb50b20e7/Irregular-verb-conjugation-charts.jpg?auto=webp&format=pjpg&quality=80&\")
Here are the present tense conjugations of four of the most common irregular verbs:
\nPresent tense of “ser” (to be)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nsoy | \nsoy | \nˈsoj | \n
| Tú | \neres | \neh-ress | \nˈeɾes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nes | \nehs | \nˈes | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nsomos | \nsoh-moss | \nˈsomos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nson | \nsohn | \nˈson | \n
| Vosotros | \nsois | \nsoyce | \nˈsojs | \n
Present tense of “estar” (to be)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nestoy | \ness-toy | \nesˈtoj | \n
| Tú | \nestás | \ness-tahs | \nesˈtas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nestá | \ness-tah | \nesˈta | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nestamos | \ness-tah-moss | \nesˈtamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nestán | \ness-tahn | \nesˈtan | \n
| Vosotros | \nestáis | \ness-tice | \nesˈtajs | \n
Present tense of “ir” (to go)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nvoy | \nvoy | \nˈboj | \n
| Tú | \nvas | \nvahs | \nˈbas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nva | \nvah | \nˈba | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nvamos | \nvah-moss | \nˈbamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nvan | \nvahn | \nˈban | \n
| Vosotros | \nvais | \nvice | \nˈbajs | \n
Present tense of “tener” (to have)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \ntengo | \ntehn-go | \nˈtenɡo | \n
| Tú | \ntienes | \ntee-eh-ness | \nˈtjenes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \ntiene | \ntee-eh-neh | \nˈtjene | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \ntenemos | \nteh-neh-moss | \nteˈnemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \ntienen | \ntee-eh-nen | \nˈtjenen | \n
| Vosotros | \nteneis | \nteh-nace | \nˈtenejs | \n
So, you’re looking for a complete Spanish conjugation chart? This section will walk you through every single Spanish tense, mood, and pronoun and show you how to conjugate each of them.
\n![\"Conjugation](\"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltacc1a01c4d280f24/blt3bfc8efbaeb6597b/6702142d3ff6f0eb63a8edb1/Conjugation-in-different-tenses-in-Spanish.jpg?auto=webp&format=pjpg&quality=80&\")
The indicative mood in Spanish is used to express facts, certainties, and objective reality in both simple and continuous tenses:
\n\nPresent tense indicative mood conjugation for “hablar” (to talk)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-o | \nhablo | \nah-bloh | \nˈaβlo | \n
| Tú | \n-as | \nhablas | \nah-blahs | \nˈaβlas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-a | \nhabla | \nah-blah | \nˈaβla | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-amos | \nhablamos | \nah-blah-moss | \naˈβlamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-an | \nhablan | \nah-blahn | \nˈaβlan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-áis | \nhabláis | \nah-blah-ees | \naˈβlajs | \n
Present tense indicative mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-o | \ncomo | \nkoh-mo | \nˈkomo | \n
| Tú | \n-es | \ncomes | \nkoh-mess | \nˈkomes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-e | \ncome | \nkoh-meh | \nˈkome | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-emos | \ncomemos | \nkoh-meh-moss | \nkoˈmemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-en | \ncomen | \nkoh-men | \nˈkomen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-éis | \ncoméis | \nkoh-mace | \nkoˈmejs | \n
Present tense indicative mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-o | \nvivo | \nvee-voh | \nˈbiβo | \n
| Tú | \n-es | \nvives | \nvee-vehs | \nˈbiβes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-e | \nvive | \nvee-veh | \nˈbiβe | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-imos | \nvivimos | \nvee-vee-moss | \nbiˈβimos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-en | \nviven | \nvee-vehn | \nˈbiβen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-ís | \nvivís | \nvee-vees | \nbiˈβis | \n
Preterit tense indicative mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-é | \nhablé | \nah-bleh | \naˈβle | \n
| Tú | \n-aste | \nhablaste | \nah-blas-teh | \naˈβlaste | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ó | \nhabló | \nah-blo | \naˈβlo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-amos | \nhablamos | \nah-blah-mos | \naˈβlamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-aron | \nhablaron | \nah-blah-rohn | \naˈβlaɾon | \n
| Vosotros | \n-asteis | \nhablasteis | \nah-blahs-tace | \naˈβlastejs | \n
Preterit tense indicative mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-í | \ncomí | \nkoh-me | \nkoˈmi | \n
| Tú | \n-iste | \ncomiste | \nkoh-mees-teh | \nkoˈmiste | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ió | \ncomió | \nkoh-mee-oh | \nkoˈmjo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-imos | \ncomimos | \nkoh-me-moss | \nkoˈmimos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieron | \ncomieron | \nkoh-me-air-ohn | \nkoˈmjeɾon | \n
| Vosotros | \n-isteis | \ncomisteis | \nkoh-mees-tace | \nkoˈmistejs | \n
Preterit tense indicative mood conjugation for “vivr” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-í | \nviví | \nvee-vee | \nbiˈβi | \n
| Tú | \n-iste | \nviviste | \nvee-vees-teh | \nbiˈβiste | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ió | \nvivió | \nvee-vee-oh | \nbiˈβjo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-imos | \nvivimos | \nvee-vee-moss | \nbiˈβimos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieron | \nvivieron | \nvee-vee-air-ohn | \nbiˈβjeɾon | \n
| Vosotros | \n-isteis | \nvivisteis | \nvee-vees-tace | \nbiˈβistejs | \n
Imperfect tense indicative mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-aba | \nhablaba | \nah-blah-bah | \naˈβlaβa | \n
| Tú | \n-abas | \nhablabas | \nah-blah-bas | \naˈβlaβas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-aba | \nhablaba | \nah-blah-bah | \naˈβlaβa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-ábamos | \nhablábamos | \nah-blah-bah-moss | \naˈβlaβamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-aban | \nhablaban | \nah-blah-bahn | \naˈβlaβan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-abais | \nhablabais | \nah-blah-bais | \naˈβlaβan | \n
Imperfect tense indicative mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-ía | \ncomía | \nkoh-me-ah | \nkoˈmia | \n
| Tú | \n-ías | \ncomías | \nkoh-me-ass | \nkoˈmias | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ía | \ncomía | \nkoh-me-ah | \nkoˈmia | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-íamos | \ncomíamos | \nkoh-me-ah-moss | \nkoˈmiamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ían | \ncomían | \nkoh-me-ahn | \nkoˈmian | \n
| Vosotros | \n-íais | \ncomíais | \nkoh-mee-ice | \nkoˈmiajs | \n
Imperfect tense indicative mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-ía | \nvivía | \nvee-vee-ah | \nbiˈβia | \n
| Tú | \n-ías | \nvivías | \nvee-vee-ahs | \nbiˈβias | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ía | \nvivía | \nvee-vee-ah | \nbiˈβia | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-íamos | \nvivíamos | \nvee-vee-ah-moss | \nbiˈβiamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ían | \nvivían | \nvee-vee-ahn | \nbiˈβian | \n
| Vosotros | \n-íais | \nvivíais | \nvee-vee-ice | \nbiˈβiajs | \n
Future tense indicative mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-aré | \nhablaré | \nah-blah-reh | \naβlaˈɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-arás | \nhablarás | \nah-blah-rahs | \naβlaˈɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ará | \nhablará | \nah-blah-rah | \naβlaˈɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-aremos | \nhablaremos | \nah-blah-reh-moss | \naβlaˈɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-arán | \nhablarán | \nah-blah-rahn | \naβlaˈɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-aréis | \nhablaréis | \nah-blah-race | \naβlaˈɾejs | \n
Future tense indicative mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-eré | \ncomeré | \nkoh-meh-reh | \nkomeˈɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-erás | \ncomerás | \nkoh-meh-rahs | \nkomeˈɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-erá | \ncomerá | \nkoh-meh-rah | \nkomeˈɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-eremos | \ncomeremos | \nkoh-meh-reh-moss | \nkomeˈɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-erán | \ncomerán | \nkoh-meh-rahn | \nkomeˈɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-eréis | \ncomeréis | \nkoh-meh-race | \nkomeˈɾejs | \n
Future tense indicative mood conjugation for “vivr” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iré | \nviviré | \nvee-vee-reh | \nbiβiˈɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-irás | \nvivirás | \nvee-vee-rahs | \nbiβiˈɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-irá | \nvivirá | \nvee-vee-rah | \nbiβiˈɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iremos | \nviviremos | \nvee-vee-reh-moss | \nbiβiˈɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-irán | \nvivirán | \nvee-vee-rahn | \nbiβiˈɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-iráis | \nviviráis | \nvee-vee-rice | \nbiβiˈɾajs | \n
Conditional tense indicative mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-aría | \nhablaría | \nah-blah-ree-ah | \naβlaˈɾia | \n
| Tú | \n-arías | \nhablarías | \nah-blah-ree-ahs | \naβlaˈɾias | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-aría | \nhablaría | \nah-blah-ree-ah | \naβlaˈɾia | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-aríamos | \nhablaríamos | \nah-blah-ree-ah-moss | \naβlaˈɾiamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-arían | \nhablarían | \nah-blah-ree-ahn | \naβlaˈɾian | \n
| Vosotros | \n-aríais | \nhablaríais | \nah-blah-ree-ice | \naβlaˈɾiajs | \n
Conditional tense indicative mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-ería | \ncomería | \nkoh-meh-ree-ah | \nkomeˈɾia | \n
| Tú | \n-erías | \ncomerías | \nkoh-me-ree-ahs | \nkomeˈɾias | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ería | \ncomería | \nkoh-meh-ree-ah | \nkomeˈɾia | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-eríamos | \ncomeríamos | \nkoh-meh-ree-ah-moss | \nkomeˈɾiamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-erían | \ncomerían | \nkoh-meh-ree-ahn | \nkomeˈɾian | \n
| Vosotros | \n-eríais | \ncomeríais | \nkoh-meh-ree-ahs | \nkomeˈɾiajs | \n
Conditional tense indicative mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iría | \nviviría | \nvee-vee-ree-ah | \nbiβiˈɾia | \n
| Tú | \n-irías | \nvivirías | \nvee-vee-ree-ahs | \nbiβiˈɾias | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iría | \nviviría | \nvee-vee-ree-ah | \nbiβiˈɾia | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iríamos | \nviviríamos | \nvee-vee-ree-ah-moss | \nbiβiˈɾiamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-irían | \nvivirían | \nvee-vee-ree-ahn | \nbiβiˈɾian | \n
| Vosotros | \n-iríais | \nviviríais | \nvee-vee-ree-ice | \nbiβiˈɾiajs | \n
Compound tenses in indicative mood use the auxiliary verb “haber” with a past participle to express completed actions or states in relation to a specific time frame.
\nPresent perfect tense conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhe hablado | \neh ah-blah-doe | \nˈe aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhas hablado | \nahs ah-blah-doe | \nˈas aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nha hablado | \nah ah-blah-doe | \nˈa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhemos hablado | \neh-moss ah-blah-doe | \nˈemos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhan hablado | \nahn ah-blah-doe | \nˈan aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabéis hablado | \nah-base ah-blah-doe | \naˈβejs aˈβlaðo | \n
Present perfect tense conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhe comido | \neh koh-me-doe | \nˈe koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhas comido | \nahs koh-me-doe | \nˈas koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nha comido | \nah koh-me-doe | \nˈa koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhemos comido | \neh-moss koh-me-doe | \nˈemos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhan comido | \nahn koh-me-doe | \nˈan koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabéis comido | \nah-base koh-me-doe | \naˈβejs koˈmiðo | \n
Present perfect tense conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhe vivido | \neh vee-vee-doe | \nˈe βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhas vivido | \nahs vee-vee-doe | \nˈaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nha vivido | \nah vee-vee-doe | \nˈa βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhemos vivido | \neh-moss vee-vee-doe | \nˈemoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhan vivido | \nahn vee-vee-doe | \nˈam biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabéis vivido | \nah-base vee-vee-doe | \naˈβejz βiˈβiðo | \n
Preterit perfect tense conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhube hablado | \nooh-beh ah-blah-doe | \nˈuβe aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubiste hablado | \nooh-bees-teh ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβiste aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubo hablado | \nooh-boh ah-blah-doe | \nˈuβo aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubimos hablado | \nooh-be-moss ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβimos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubisteis hablado | \nooh-bees-tace ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβistejs aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubieron hablado | \nooh-bee-air-ohn ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾon aˈβlaðo | \n
Preterit perfect tense conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhube comido | \nooh-beh koh-me-doe | \nˈuβe koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubiste comido | \nooh-bees-teh koh-me-doe | \nuˈβiste koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubo comido | \nooh-boh koh-me-doe | \nˈuβo koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubimos comido | \nooh-bee-moss koh-me-doe | \nuˈβimos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieron comido | \nooh-be-air-ohn koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾon koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubisteis comido | \nooh-bees-tace koh-me-doe | \nuˈβistejs koˈmiðo | \n
Preterit perfect tense conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhube vivido | \nooh-beh vee-vee-doe | \nˈuβe βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubiste vivido | \nooh-bees-teh vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβiste βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubo vivido | \nooh-boh vee-vee-doe | \nˈuβo βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubimos vivido | \nooh-be-moss vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβimoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieron vivido | \nooh-bee-air-ohn vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾom biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubisteis vivido | \nooh-bees-tace vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβistejz βiˈβiðo | \n
Past perfect tense conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabía hablado | \nah-be-ah ah-blah-doe | \naˈβia aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabías hablado | \nah-bee-ahs ah-blah-doe | \naˈβias aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabía hablado | \nah-bee-ah ah-blah-doe | \naˈβia aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabíamos hablado | \nah-be-ah-moss ah-blah-doe | \naˈβiamos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabían hablado | \nah-bee-ahn ah-blah-doe | \naˈβian aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabíais hablado | \nah-bee-ice ah-blah-doe | \naˈβiajs aˈβlaðo | \n
Past perfect tense conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabía comido | \nah-be-ah koh-me-doe | \naˈβia koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabías comido | \nah-be-ahs koh-me-doe | \naˈβias koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabía comido | \nah-be-ah koh-me-doe | \naˈβia koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabíamos comido | \nah-be-ah-moss koh-me-doe | \naˈβiamos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabían comido | \nah-be-ahn koh-me-doe | \naˈβian koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabíais comido | \nah-be-ice koh-me-doe | \naˈβiajs koˈmiðo | \n
Past perfect tense conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabía vivido | \nah-be-ah vee-vee-doe | \naˈβia βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabías vivido | \nah-be-ahs vee-vee-doe | \naˈβiaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabía vivido | \nah-be-ah vee-vee-doe | \naˈβia βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabíamos vivido | \nah-bee-ah-moss vee-vee-doe | \naˈβiamoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabían vivido | \nah-bee-ahn vee-vee-doe | \naˈβiam biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabíais vivido | \nah-bee-ice vee-vee-doe | \naˈβiajz βiˈβiðo | \n
Conditional perfect tense conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabría hablado | \nah-bree-ah ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾia aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabrías hablado | \nah-bree-ahs ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾias aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabría hablado | \nah-bree-ah ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾia aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabríamos hablado | \nah-bree-ah-moss ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾiamos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrían hablado | \nah-bree-ahn ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾian aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabríais hablado | \nah-bree-ice ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾiajs aˈβlaðo | \n
Conditional perfect tense conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabría comido | \nah-bree-ah koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾia koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabrías comido | \nah-bree-ahs koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾias koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabría comido | \nah-bree-ah koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾia koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabríamos comido | \nah-bree-ah-moss koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾiamos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrían comido | \nah-bree-ahn koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾian koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabríais comido | \nah-bree-ice koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾiajs koˈmiðo | \n
Conditional perfect tense conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabría vivido | \nah-bree-ah vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾia βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabrías vivido | \nah-bree-ahs vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾiaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabría vivido | \nah-bree-ah vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾia βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabríamos vivido | \nah-bree-ah-moss vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾiamoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrían vivido | \nah-bree-ahn vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾiam biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabríais vivido | \nah-bree-ice vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾiajz βiˈβiðo | \n
Future perfect tense conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabré hablado | \nah-breh ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾe aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabrás hablado | \nah-brahs ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾas aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabrá hablado | \nah-brah ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabremos hablado | \nah-breh-moss ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾemos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrán hablado | \nah-brahn ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾan aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabréis hablado | \nah-brace ah-blah-doe | \naˈβɾejs aˈβlaðo | \n
Future perfect tense conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabré comido | \nah-breh koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾe koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhabrás comido | \nah-brass koh-me-doe | \nˈaβɾass komeˈðoe | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabrá comido | \nah-brah koh-me-doe | \nˈaβɾa komeˈðoe | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabremos comido | \nah-breh-moss koh-me-doe | \naˈβɾemoss komeˈðoe | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrán comido | \nah-brah koh-me-doe | \nˈaβɾa komeˈðoe | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabréis comido | \nah-brace koh-me-do | \naˈβɾaθe koˈmeðo | \n
Future perfect tense conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhabré vivido | \nah-breh vee-vee-doe | \nˈaβɾe βeeβeeˈðoe | \n
| Tú | \nhabrás vivido | \nah-brass vee-vee-doe | \nˈaβɾasz βeeβeeˈðoe | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhabrá vivido | \nah-brah vee-vee-doe | \nˈaβɾa βeeβeeˈðoe | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhabremos vivido | \nah-breh-moss vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾemosz βeeβeeˈðoe | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhabrán vivido | \nah-brahn vee-vee-doe | \nˈaβɾam beeβeeˈðoe | \n
| Vosotros | \nhabréis vivido | \nah-brace vee-vee-doe | \naˈβɾaθe βeeβeeˈðoe | \n
The subjunctive mood’s simple tenses are used to express doubt, emotion, wishes, or subjective perceptions in dependent clauses.
\nPresent tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-e | \nhable | \nah-bleh | \nˈaβle | \n
| Tú | \n-es | \nhables | \nah-bless | \nˈaβless | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-e | \nhable | \nah-bleh | \nˈaβle | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-emos | \nhablemos | \nah-bleh-moss | \naˈβlemoss | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-en | \nhablen | \nah-blehn | \nˈaβlen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-éis | \nhabléis | \nah-blace | \naˈβlaθe | \n
Present tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-a | \ncoma | \nkoh-ma | \nˈkoma | \n
| Tú | \n-as | \ncomas | \nkoh-mas | \nˈkomas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-a | \ncoma | \nkoh-ma | \nˈkoma | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-amos | \ncomamos | \nkoh-ma-mos | \nkoˈmamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-an | \ncoman | \nkoh-mahn | \nˈkoman | \n
| Vosotros | \n-áis | \ncomáis | \nkoh-mice | \nkoˈmajs | \n
Present tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-a | \nviva | \nvee-va | \nˈbiβa | \n
| Tú | \n-as | \nvivas | \nvee-vas | \nˈbiβas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-a | \nviva | \nvee-va | \nˈbiβa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-amos | \nvivamos | \nvee-va-moss | \nbiˈβamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-an | \nvivan | \nvee-vahn | \nˈbiβan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-áis | \nviváis | \nvee-vice | \nbiˈβajs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-ara | \nhablara | \nah-blah-ra | \naˈβlaɾa | \n
| Tú | \n-aras | \nhablaras | \nah-blah-rahs | \naˈβlaɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ara | \nhablara | \nah-blah-rah | \naˈβlaɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-áramos | \nhabláramos | \nah-blah-rah-mos | \naˈβlaɾamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-aran | \nhablaran | \nah-blah-rahn | \naˈβlaɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-aráis | \nhablaráis | \nah-blah-rice | \naβlaˈɾajs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iera | \ncomiera | \nkoh-me-air-ah | \nkoˈmjeɾa | \n
| Tú | \n-ieras | \ncomieras | \nkoh-me-air-ahs | \nkoˈmjeɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iera | \ncomiera | \nkoh-me-air-ah | \nkoˈmjeɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iéramos | \ncomiéramos | \nkoh-me-air-ah-moss | \nkoˈmjeɾamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieran | \ncomieran | \nkoh-me-air-ahn | \nkoˈmjeɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-ierais | \ncomierais | \nkoh-me-air-ice | \nkoˈmjeɾajs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iera | \nviviera | \nvee-vee-air-ah | \nbiˈβjeɾa | \n
| Tú | \n-ieras | \nvivieras | \nvee-vee-air-ahs | \nbiˈβjeɾas | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iera | \nviviera | \nvee-vee-air-ah | \nbiˈβjeɾa | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iéramos | \nviviéramos | \nvee-vee-air-ah-moss | \nbiˈβjeɾamos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieran | \nvivieran | \nvee-vee-air-ahn | \nbiˈβjeɾan | \n
| Vosotros | \n-ierais | \nvivierais | \nvee-vee-air-ice | \nbiˈβjeɾajs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-ase | \nhablase | \nah-blah-seh | \naˈβlase | \n
| Tú | \n-ases | \nhablases | \nah-blah-sehs | \naˈβlases | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-ase | \nhablase | \nah-blah-seh | \naˈβlase | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-ásemos | \nhablásemos | \nah-blah-seh-moss | \naˈβlasemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-asen | \nhablasen | \nah-blah-sehn | \naˈβlasen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-aseis | \nhablaseis | \nah-blah-sace | \naˈβlasejs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iese | \ncomiese | \nkoh-me-ay-seh | \nkoˈmjese | \n
| Tú | \n-ieses | \ncomieses | \nkoh-me-ay-says | \nkoˈmjeses | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iese | \ncomiese | \nkoh-me-ay-seh | \nkoˈmjese | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iéssemos | \ncomiésemos | \nkoh-me-ay-seh-moss | \nkoˈmjesemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-iesen | \ncomiesen | \nkoh-me-ay-sehn | \nkoˈmjesen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-ieseis | \ncomieseis | \nkoh-me-ace | \nkoˈmjesejs | \n
Imperfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iese | \nviviese | \nvee-vee-ay-say | \nbiˈβjese | \n
| Tú | \n-ieses | \nvivieses | \nvee-vee-ay-sehs | \nbiˈβjeses | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iese | \nviviese | \nvee-vee-ay-say | \nbiˈβjese | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iésemos | \nviviésemos | \nvee-vee-ay-say-moss | \nbiˈβjesemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-iesen | \nviviesen | \nvee-vee-say-sehn | \nbiˈβjesen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-ieseis | \nvivieseis | \nvee-vee-ay-sace | \nbiˈβjesejs | \n
Future tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-are | \nhablare | \nah-blah-reh | \naˈβlaɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-ares | \nhablares | \nah-blah-rehs | \naˈβlaɾes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-are | \nhablare | \nah-blah-reh | \naˈβlaɾe | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-áremos | \nhabláremos | \nah-blah-reh-moss | \naˈβlaɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-aren | \nhablaren | \nah-blah-rehn | \naˈβlaɾemos | \n
| Vosotros | \n-areis | \nhablareis | \nah-blah-race | \naˈβlaɾejs | \n
Future tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iere | \ncomiere | \nkoh-me-air-eh | \nkoˈmjeɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-ieres | \ncomieres | \nkoh-me-air-ehs | \nkoˈmjeɾes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iere | \ncomiere | \nkoh-me-air-eh | \nkoˈmjeɾes | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iéremos | \ncomiéremos | \nkoh-me-air-eh-moss | \nkoˈmjeɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieren | \ncomieren | \nkoh-me-air-ehn | \nkoˈmjeɾen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-iereis | \ncomiereis | \nkoh-me-air-ace | \nkoˈmjeɾejs | \n
Future tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nEnding | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \n-iere | \nviviere | \nvee-ve-air-eh | \nbiˈβjeɾe | \n
| Tú | \n-ieres | \nvivieres | \nvee-vee-air-ehs | \nbiˈβjeɾes | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \n-iere | \nviviere | \nvee-vee-air-eh | \nbiˈβjeɾe | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \n-iéremos | \nviviéremos | \nvee-vee-air-eh-moss | \nbiˈβjeɾemos | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \n-ieren | \nvivieren | \nvee-vee-air-ehn | \nbiˈβjeɾen | \n
| Vosotros | \n-iereis | \nviviereis | \nvee-vee-air-ace | \nbiˈβjeɾejs | \n
Compound tenses in the subjunctive mood combine the auxiliary verb “haber” with a past participle to express completed hypothetical or uncertain actions in dependent clauses.
\nPresent perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhaya hablado | \nah-ya ah-blah-doe | \nˈaʝa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhayas hablado | \nah-yahs ah-blah-doe | \nˈaʝas aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhaya hablado | \nah-yah ah-blah-doe | \nˈaʝa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhayamos hablado | \nah-yah-moss ah-blah-doe | \naˈʝamos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhayan hablado | \nah-yahn ah-blah-doe | \nˈaʝan aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhayáis hablado | \nah-yice ah-blah-doe | \naˈʝajs aˈβlaðo | \n
Present perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhaya comido | \nah-yah koh-me-doe | \nˈaʝa koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhayas comido | \nah-yahs koh-me-doe | \nˈaʝas koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhaya comido | \nah-yah koh-me-doe | \nˈaʝa koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhayamos comido | \nah-yah-moss koh-me-doe | \naˈʝamos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhayan comido | \nah-yahn koh-me-doe | \nˈaʝan koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhayáis comido | \nah-yice koh-me-doe | \naˈʝajs koˈmiðo | \n
Present perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhaya vivido | \nah-yah vee-vee-doe | \nˈaʝa βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhayas vivido | \nah-yahs vee-vee-voe | \nˈaʝaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhaya vivido | \nah-yah vee-vee-doe | \nˈaʝa βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhayamos vivido | \nah-yah-moss vee-vee-doe | \naˈʝamoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhayan vivido | \nah-yahn vee-vee-voe | \nˈaʝam biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhayáis vivido | \nah-yice vee-vee-doe | \naˈʝajz βiˈβiðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiera hablado | \nooh-be-air-ah ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieras hablado | \nooh-be-air-ahs ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾas aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiera hablado | \nooh-be-air-ah ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾa aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéramos hablado | \nooh-be-air-ah-moss ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾamos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieran hablado | \nooh-be-air-ahn ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾan aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubierais hablado | \nooh-be-air-ice ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾajs aˈβlaðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiera comido | \nooh-be-air-ah koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾa koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieras comido | \nooh-be-air-ahs koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾas koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiera comido | \nooh-be-air-ah koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾa koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéramos comido | \nooh-be-air-ah-mos koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾamos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieran comido | \nooh-be-air-ahn koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾan koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubierais comido | \nooh-be-air-ice koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾajs koˈmiðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiera vivido | \nooh-be-air-ah vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾa βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieras vivido | \nooh-be-air-ahs vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiera vivido | \nooh-be-air-ah vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾaz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéramos vivido | \nooh-be-air-ah-mohs vee-vee-doh | \nuˈβjeɾamoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieran vivido | \nooh-be-air-ahn vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾam biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubierais vivido | \nooh-be-air-ice vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾajz βiˈβiðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiese hablado | \nooh-be-eh-seh ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjese aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieses hablado | \nooh-be-eh-sehs ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeses aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiese hablado | \nooh-be-eh-seh ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjese aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiésemos hablado | \nooh-be-eh-seh-moss ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjesemos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubiesen hablado | \nooh-be-eh-sehn ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjesen aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubieseis hablado | \nooh-be-eh-sehs ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjesejs aˈβlaðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiese comido | \nooh-be-eh-seh koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjese koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieses comido | \nooh-be-eh-sehs koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeses koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiese comido | \nooh-be-eh-seh koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjese koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiésemos comido | \nooh-be-eh-seh-moss koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjesemos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubiesen comido | \nooh-be-eh-sehn koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjesen koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubieseis comido | \nooh-be-eh-sace koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjesejs koˈmiðo | \n
Past perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiese vivido | \nooh-be-eh-seh vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjese βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieses vivido | \nooh-be-eh-sehs vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjesez βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiese vivido | \nooh-be-eh-seh vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjese βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiésemos vivido | \nooh-be-eh-seh-moss vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjesemoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubiesen vivido | \nooh-be-eh-sehn vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjesem biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubieseis vivido | \nooh-be-eh-sace vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjesejz βiˈβiðo | \n
Future perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “hablar” (to speak)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiere hablado | \nooh-be-eh-reh ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe aˈβlaðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieres hablado | \nooh-be-air-ehs ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾes aˈβlaðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiere hablado | \nooh-be-air-eh ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe aˈβlaðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéremos hablado | \nooh-be-air-eh-moss ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾemos aˈβlaðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieren hablado | \nooh-be-eh-rehn ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾen aˈβlaðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubiereis hablado | \nooh-be-air-ace ah-blah-doe | \nuˈβjeɾejs aˈβlaðo | \n
Future perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “comer” (to eat)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiere comido | \nooh-be-air-eh koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe koˈmiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieres comido | \nooh-be-air-ehs koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾes koˈmiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiere comido | \nooh-be-air-eh koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe koˈmiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéremos comido | \nooh-be-air-eh-moss koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾemos koˈmiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieren comido | \nooh-be-air-ehn koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾen koˈmiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubiereis comido | \nooh-be-air-ace koh-me-doe | \nuˈβjeɾejs koˈmiðo | \n
Future perfect tense subjunctive mood conjugation for “vivir” (to live)
\n| Pronouns | \nConjugation | \nPronunciation | \nIPA | \n
| Yo | \nhubiere vivido | \nooh-be-air-eh vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe βiˈβiðo | \n
| Tú | \nhubieres vivido | \nooh-be-air-ehs vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe βiˈβiðo | \n
| Él/ella/usted | \nhubiere vivido | \nooh-be-eh-reh vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾe βiˈβiðo | \n
| Nosotros/nosotras | \nhubiéremos vivido | \nooh-be-air-eh-mos vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾemoz βiˈβiðo | \n
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas | \nhubieren vivido | \nooh-be-air-ehn vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾem biˈβiðo | \n
| Vosotros | \nhubiereis vivido | \nooh-bee-eh-race vee-vee-doe | \nuˈβjeɾejz βiˈβiðo | \n
If you’re a tad overwhelmed after going through the conjugation tables, fret not. Conjugating in Spanish becomes second nature once you’ve been speaking Spanish for a while. With that said, here are some specific tips that you can use to learn to conjugate in Spanish:
\n![\"Practical](\"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltacc1a01c4d280f24/blt27d9223fba7fdc3b/670215580a069b94a48b3ede/Practical-tips-for-learning-Spanish-verbs-and-conjugations.jpg?auto=webp&format=pjpg&quality=80&\")
Mastering Spanish verb conjugations can be challenging, even for advanced learners. Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate some of the most common conjugation mistakes and improve your Spanish skills:
One of the most common mistakes is confusing the conjugations of ser vs. estar, since both mean “to be” in English. And as if that wasn’t enough, they’re both irregular, too. That means it’s quite easy to confuse the conjugation of one verb for the other, although they cannot be used interchangeably. Remember:
Many high-frequency verbs are irregular in the present tense. Don’t fall into the trap of applying regular conjugation rules to these verbs.
Some of the biggest offenders are:
Some verbs change their stem in certain conjugations, and forgetting to change the stem is one of the most common errors. Some examples are:
Choosing between the Spanish preterit and imperfect past tenses can be tricky. Remember:
Always remember to check that your verb agrees with the subject in person and number!
Don’t forget to include the reflexive pronoun with reflexive verbs!
When forming the present progressive, remember to use “estar” + gerund:
The subjunctive mood often trips up learners. It’s used for uncertainty, wishes, and certain conjunctions. A common mistake Spanish learners make is using the indicative conjugation when they should be using the subjunctive mood.
Learners often misapply regular conjugation rules to irregular verbs in the future tense:
Another common error is confusing the future tense ending with conditional endings:
Forming the imperative (command) form correctly can be challenging, especially with irregular verbs and in the negative form.
A common positive command error is:
A common negative command error is:
Conjugating verbs and Spanish doesn’t have to be difficult. While it is an advanced system that can be somewhat difficult to understand at first, it is an integral part of the Spanish language that is second nature for native speakers. And if you’re just starting to learn Spanish and don’t know how you’re supposed to memorize everything, don’t worry! Nobody learned to conjugate any verb in a day, so just be patient with yourself and know that it does get easier.
And if you’d like to space out your Spanish conjugation plans with some other grammar and vocabulary topics, take a look at our Spanish blog. We regularly publish all kinds of blogs, including on linguistic topics, like our guide to the Spanish sentence structure, and on cultural topics, like our list of 150 interesting facts about Mexico.
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2020"},{"uid":"bltb7d9b9a7abab74de","value":"/blog/tips-to-learn-a-language-online","label":"Tips to learn a language online"},{"uid":"blteb756924c6b264c8","value":"/blog/moving-abroad-checklist","label":"Moving abroad checklist: What to do before you move overseas"},{"uid":"bltd4e379a72bc212cd","value":"/blog/how-to-make-friends-in-a-new-country","label":"How to make friends in a new country"},{"uid":"bltaf3069d78bc97119","value":"/blog/3-activities-outside-the-classroom-that-will-help-you-learn-spanish-fast","label":"3 activities outside the classroom that will help you learn Spanish fast"},{"uid":"blt41bb6b65c477f37b","value":"/blog/whats-the-best-way-to-learn-a-language-online","label":"What's the best way to learn a language online?"},{"uid":"bltb6454acc258b593f","value":"/blog/a-foundation-of-high-performance-teams","label":"A foundation of high-performance teams"},{"uid":"blt8bde058702d6cb3b","value":"/blog/culture-insight-inclusion-and-community-on-diverse-and-dispersed-teams","label":"Culture insight: inclusion and community on diverse and dispersed teams"},{"uid":"blt69b884e9465044cf","value":"/blog/serving-yourself-a-drink-in-japan","label":"Cultural don'ts: Serving yourself a drink in Japan"},{"uid":"bltecccab0a8d7ab4fe","value":"/blog/characteristics-of-high-performance-multicultural-teams","label":"Characteristics of high-performance multicultural teams"},{"uid":"blt512b83300f9c19d7","value":"/blog/culture-insight-a-business-case-for-diversity","label":"Culture insight: a business case for diversity"},{"uid":"bltbbadccdbcda768bc","value":"/blog/why-learn-a-new-language-sports","label":"Why learn a new language: Sports"}],"contentType":"blog_posts","id":"d131f224-8749-58cc-af2f-764153abbf46","uid":"blt1d9d2f33629dfdf1","publish_details":{"locale":"en-us"},"date":"2024-10-05","date_modified":null,"modified_date_text":null,"tags":["hreflang-blog-spanish-verb-conjugation"],"post_content":"You’re not alone! Conjugating verbs is one of the hardest parts of learning Spanish, especially if your native language doesn’t have extensive conjugation rules. Fortunately, if you’re reading this, then you’re already familiar with verb conjugation, as English conjugates verbs. For example, you know that you get it, and he gets it, too. See how the verb “get” changed to “gets” when referring to a third-person? That’s conjugation in action!
\nWith that said, English conjugation is extremely simple. One of the best (and most challenging!) parts of learning Spanish is its extensive verb conjugation rules that every new speaker must learn. While that does mean that there’s a steeper learning curve, it also means that conjugated verbs pack a ton of information. Unlike English, Spanish verb conjugation modifies the verb to include specific information about the action being performed, including:
\nYou do this by changing the ending of the verb’s infinitive form. For example, the verb “hablar” (to speak) in its infinitive form only expresses the basic concept of speaking. But with conjugation, you can communicate much more:
\nAs you see in the conjugated verbs above, all of them start with the same stem (the bolded letters) and have a different ending. That’s the essence of conjugations: you take a verb’s stem and add a suffix depending on the subject, tense, and mood.
\nIn this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about conjugating verbs in Spanish, from the easiest to the most challenging. You’ll also find Spanish conjugation tables for every tense and mood so you always know exactly how to conjugate any verb.
\n\n